nginx0.6.34+php-5.27 fastcgi 安装

所需包：
php-5.2.7.tar.bz2
nginx-0.6.34
lighttpd-1.4.20.tar.gz
mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz

编译安装mysql-6.0.67

hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz$ tar zxvf mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz 
hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz$ cd mysql-5.0.67/
hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz/mysql-5.0.67$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ \
--without-debug \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler \
--with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,utf8 \
--with-pthread \
--enable-thread-safe-client
hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz/mysql-5.0.67$ make && sudo make install
hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz/mysql-5.0.67$ sudo chmod +w /usr/local/webserver/mysql
hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz/mysql-5.0.67$ sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz/mysql-5.0.67$ cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf

安装mysql数据库

hqlong@ubuntu:/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin$ sudo ./mysql_install_db \
--defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data \
--user=mysql \
--pid-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid \
--skip-locking --port=3306 \
--socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

编译安装php5(fastcgi模式)

hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz/php-5.2.7$ ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \
--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-fastcgi \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect
hqlong@ubuntu:~/software/tar.gz/php-5.2.7$ make && sudo make install

创建www用户和组

groupadd www -g 48
useradd -g 48 www

安装 Linghttpd’s spawn-fcgi用 Lighttpd 的 spawn-fcgi 来管理 PHP FastCGI 进程。

tar zxvf lighttpd-1.4.20.tar.bz2
cd lighttpd-1.4.20
./configure --without-bzip2
make
cp -a src/spawn-fcgi /usr/local/php-fcgi/bin/

启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的10080端口，进程数为64（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启25个进程），用户为www

sudo ./spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 10080 -C 64 -u www -f /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-cgi

安装nginx

tar zxvf nginx-0.6.34.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.6.34/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
cd ../

创建nginx配制文件

rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

输入以下内容

user www www;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] $request ‘
# ‘”$status” $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
# ‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root html;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:10080;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}

在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件
输入以下内容

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with –enable-force-cgi-redirect
#fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

启动nginx

ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

注意：如果是使用ubuntu系统，直接使用ulimit会提示没有权限执行该命令，但如果加上了sudo来执行，又会提示没有这个命令。这里因为ulimit是内建shell脚本，可采用如下方法执行：

sudo sh "ulimit -SHN 51200"

最后让开机自动运行nginx+php+mysql

sudo vim  /etc/rc.local

在文件末尾添加

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
ulimit -SHn 51200
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

机器人 2008-12-7 23:29 于 北京